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Hasidic Judaism, Hasidim, Mile End Montreal, Montreal, Montreal Chinatown, Montreal Hasidim, Montreal Jews, Polar Bear's Club, Sainte-Adele, skiing, The Church of St Andrew and St Paul, Tyroparc
I thought I’d finished with Montreal Christmas stories in the previous post, but I forgot this:
It begins with singing, ethereal voices in the distance that you can barely hear. Gradually it gets louder and louder as the choir slowly enters. There are 45 of them, dressed in red robes and carrying glowing candles, as they process up the centre aisle of the church. We turn to watch them.
But I‘m getting ahead myself.
The evening really begins when my sister Suzanne and Don and I meet up with her friend Josée. After a Metro ride and a walk the four of us enter into the warm and cosy ambience of Garage Beirut for a sumptuous dinner of authentic Lebanese food. Mezzes, charcoal-grilled lamb and chicken, humous, labneh, tabouleh and other dishes fill the table. We eat ourselves silly, along with good wine and good conversation. It is cold outside, the cold of a Montreal winter, but we are warm and full and happy.
Leaving the restaurant we walk to the Church of St. Andrew and St. Paul. I’m not a Christian. I’m not religious at all and neither is Don or Suzanne. I don’t know about Josée. What I do know is that thanks to Josée the four of us have gotten together for dinner at Garage Beirut and Carols by Candlelight at the church two years in a row so that it has the hint of becoming a tradition. I’m sure we’d have done it again this past Christmas had we been able to go to Montreal. We may not be religious but there is not much that can beat the sacred music of Christianity, sung by a professional choir, soaring and echoing in the vast acoustic perfection of a big church.
The second year that we go we make sure to get there early and secure good seats quite close to the front. I’m immediately filled with joy by the spectacular abundance of crimson poinsettias in every available space on and around the altar and choir stalls. There are so many of them! This place is decorated for the season! And then we hear the far off singing gradually getting louder, and we turn to watch as the choir enters the church singing Oh Come All Ye Faithful.
What follows is one and a half hours of beautiful music interspersed with prayers and sermons, but mostly music. I was not raised Christian but still I’m familiar enough with the melodies of Once in Royal David’s City, and Hark the Herald Angels Sing, and others, that I can sing along with the rest of the crowd. It’s a joyous evening.
But back to Garage Beirut. It’s typical of the multicultural nature of Montreal that there is a restaurant serving made-from-scratch authentic Lebanese food. Which brings me to Mile End.
Mile End is known as a hipster neighbourhood with numerous galleries, designers’ workshops, boutiques and cafés. Musicians, writers, film makers, and artists congregate here, leading to it being included on many lists of the world’s coolest neighbourhoods. Most of the street art in the previous post is in Mile End. It’s also home to Montreal’s two most famous bagel bakeries, and every year we make a pre-Christmas visit to the area to get the best bagels in town for the Christmas Day brunch. Apparently Montreal bagels are special, and different from New York bagels, and superior by all accounts since each one is made by hand and they are boiled in honey-water before being baked. No matter. I’ve never been a fan of bagels. I like the trip because Mile End is also home to a significant number of Montreal’s Hasidim, a sect of Orthodox Judaism. It’s another example of Montreal’s multiculturalism and for me one of the most fascinating.
The Hasidim are a world within a world, much like the Amish in Pennsylvania, or the Mennonites in Winnipeg. Walking the streets of Mile End on a Saturday morning it feels as if I’ve entered another time, and another country. Or perhaps I’ve entered another country within another country since Montreal itself has for me a foreignness that I don’t encounter in Anglo Vancouver; Francophone Montreal feels a bit like France but without the history. And then there are the Hasidim. Although there are over 100,000 Jews in Montreal the ultra orthodox Hasidim present another culture altogether.
Am I fascinated because they’re exotic? Absolutely. It’s the reason I travel – to see how other people do life, how they make it work, what they do, or think they need to do in order to survive as a community, as a tribe. We’re so extraordinarily different in our beliefs, and ways of being, and approach to life, and at the same time we’re all the same; we all have that basic humanity that understands without question a smile, or tears. After a lifetime of travel I’m still astonished and enraptured by the exotic other.
And so the Hasidim. Yiddish is very much a living language for them, they adhere closely to orthodox Jewish practice, and they are noted for their religious and social conservatism, and social isolation. The Hasidim and the hipsters don’t always get along.
Without wishing to disparage the Hasidim in particular (since the following applies to all of us) I’m reminded of something I read recently: Traditions – peer pressure from dead people. I wish I could credit the author but have been unable to establish who said it first; so many have used it that it’s become a Facebook meme. Either way it has the ring of truth to it to me, but then I’ve been somewhat rebellious all my adult life. Society is mainly governed by traditions, until people rebel against them. And then gradually new traditions are created by the very ones who rebelled.
Traditions within the Hasidic community are strongly adhered to, and I’m completely flummoxed by some of them. For instance shtreimel. Shtreimel are the magnificent fur hats that the men wear, and on the wings of tradition travelled to Canada with their ancestors from Eastern Europe. Made from the tails of sable, marten, or fox, they can cost as much as $6000.00. A yarmulke is always worn underneath the shtreimel, and although there is no religious significance to the shtreimel, some believe there is extra spiritual accreditation from wearing two head coverings.
And of course I must mention the payot, the long curls worn by both men and boys. The tradition comes from a biblical scripture stating a man should not “round the corner of his head” and ancient Talmudic scholars interpreted this to mean there should be no cutting of the hair on the sides of the head. Thus was a tradition born.
From the Hasidim and Mile End we travel four kilometres east to Chinatown for a brief glimpse of an entirely different culture.
It’s a family tradition (peer pressure from living people): dim sum at Kim Fung. Don and I trail along behind the others into a nondescript mall, down a long passageway, up an escalator, around a corner and into the huge room. We would not have found it on our own. It’s crowded, and noisy. Within seconds a table has been cleared for us and we get seated and add to the noise. Kim Fung is commonly regarded as serving the best dim sum in Montreal; no pressure is needed to follow the tradition. Dumplings: shrimp; pork shrimp and shiitake; shrimp and snow peas; scallop and shrimp; beef meatballs with tangerine peel; tofu stuffed with shrimp paste; duck roll; pork vegetable and ginger. The variety goes on and on. Waiters circle the tables with mouthwatering speed and agility. Food rolls up, we choose, then it rolls by to the next table. We eat almost to bursting.
From there we walk through the heart of Chinatown, along pedestrian-only Rue de la Gauchetière
passing two of the four paifang, or gates, that define the neighbourhood.
We wander down towards the Old Port area
to get new pj’s for Don from Bonsecours Market,
passing a fire juggler along the way.
The audience is perhaps even more interesting than his performance.
And now we leave Montreal altogether.
Just one hour north of the city is the town of Sainte-Adele. The town is situated in the Laurentians, an area of 22,000 square kilometres that takes its name from the chain of mountains that runs down its northern side. Sainte-Adele has a population of about 14,000. Its economy is mainly derived from the tourist industry centred on skiing and other snow sports.
More importantly, my nephew’s family has a cottage there, so on a couple of different occasions some part of our visit to Montreal has been spent in Sainte-Adele.
I’m on the bunny hill,
steadily making my way down the gentle incline, hoping I have the strength to at least slow down enough to make snowplow turns as I traverse the slope. Gone are parallel turns, gone the easy rise and fall of the knees that allows you to control skis as you speed-fall down a run. Gone. I never was a black diamond skier but I could hold my own on the blue runs.
This day I’m back to the bunny hill. It’s only the second time I’ve downhill skied in more than twenty years and my knees are, um, different now. I persevere. Slowly the feel of it all comes back, if not the style. I get a little more confident with each run, and then try one of the green runs (the easiest of the downhill runs as opposed to the bunny hill for beginners). This is a mistake. Well not entirely, but yeah, it’s scary, and at times I wonder if I’ll get to the bottom in one piece. When I do finally make it down I go join Don indoors and watch all the skiers through the big windows. I know that doing more would probably really be a mistake. Accidents most frequently happen when you’re tired. How very sensible of me!
But the kids! I am so jealous. Here they are with me and Suzanne.
They are about 12, 10, and 7 years old, my great-niece and her cousins, and they have been on skis pretty much since they could walk. They ski with the confidence and fearlessness of children.
And this is Canada. Most children in Canada learn winter sports from a young age – skiing, snowboarding, ice skating. It’s what makes the winters better than bearable. It’s what makes the winters exciting. When I lived in the far north I would put on my cross-country skis at the door of my cabin and take off – for miles. And on every foray down south during those years I’d be downhill skiing. So much fun!
Another day, another adventure. Dressed in our warmest clothes and trussed up like turkeys
we are hiking through the winter forest about twenty minutes north of Sainte-Adele
to go zip lining at Tyroparc. At the end of the hike we get to warm up a little by the fire in a teepee and then take turns to be attached to the first of two lines.
And then we are flying! Don and I fly as a pair, strapped one in front of the other. Like this!
Once is not enough of course so at the end of the first line we’re strapped into the next one, and fly some more. At 900 and 650 metres, and 100 metres above the ground, these are some of the longest and highest zip lines in Canada. And they still seem so short. We barely have time to take in the landscape beneath us and the ride is over. Zip lining is not for the landscape! It’s for flying!
For a complete change of pace Sarah and Seb
take us to the Polar Bear’s Club for a spa day. There are outdoor hot tubs and pools, Finnish saunas, Turkish steam rooms, and darkened relaxation rooms, all connected by boardwalks and beaded along the icy winter-time Simon River. The Polar Bear’s Club is a Nordic spa where the idea is to alternate between hot, cold and relaxation, but only Sarah is crazy enough to get into the river.
Don and I hug the luxurious white robes we’ve been given to wear over our swimsuits. We drift from one experience to the other in a tranquil daze, lulled by the sound of the flowing river, the crackling fireplace, the silence.
From 2005 to 2019 we went to Montreal seven times, our visits ranging from five days (just me when I went for Sarah and Seb’s wedding), to three weeks one September before we went to South America, to two weeks in December for Christmas with family. Of course we couldn’t go last Christmas, and next Christmas we’re hoping to be in Australia. But after that no doubt we’ll be back in Montreal. It’s become a tradition.
All words and images by Alison Louise Armstrong unless otherwise noted
© Alison Louise Armstrong and Adventures in Wonderland – a pilgrimage of the heart, 2010-2021.
I so enjoy your blogs! I moved to Montreal when I was eight and live there till I was 30. We had a house in Saint Sauveur and I lived in the Mcgill ghetto when I was going to university. So wonderful to visit with you.
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Thank you so much Julia. I’m glad you enjoyed this visit to Montreal. It’s a wonderful city. We really missed our visit last Christmas.
Alison
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You’ve had some great times in Montreal. I was only there once and I loved it!
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We sure did. And more to come I hope!
Alison
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That ziplining looks so cool! Your account of the Hasidim is really interesting. Have you ever read the book Mystics Mavericks and Merrymakers? It’s stories of Hasidim girls around the age when they would normally marry and it’s a great insight into their world
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Zip lining is definitely very cool! You should try it if you ever get the chance. Fun!
I’ve not read that book, though I’d be willing to bet a few of them wish them could leave. Like all patriarchies the women and girls are not treated with anything approaching equity. I could do a rant, but in the end people are the way they are the world over, and my judgements are no better than anyone else’s.
Alison
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I would so love to do ziplining! You’re definitely right that a couple of them want to leave. Great insight there 😊
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Great stories from Montreal. It’s true that the diversity of its communities makes you travel the world. I like your audacity to photograph the Hasidim, I did not dare for fear of offending them. But you do it with so much respect in the presentation that the photos lose their offending side.
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Thanks so much Lookoom. I’m so fascinated by different cultures! And by the long list of weird and wonderful beliefs us humans cling to. We are a strange and amazing species.
There’s no doubt that several of the Hasidim knew I was photographing them and they made no objection at all so I guess they were fine with it. And I think they look so fabulous with their magnificent hats!
Alison
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“Then gradually new traditions are created by the very ones who rebelled.” Very astute insight. Before we criticize, we need to look at ourselves. Your own tradition of Montréal for Christmas seems to have taken on deeper dimensions with each visit.
I’m surprised that the Hasidim seemed okay with you taking photos. They have such contented, peaceful demeanors. Like the Amish in my area do. Maybe there’s something to be said for social isolation?
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Thanks so much Julie. I think all communities have traditions. They may not call them that, but they have them anyway. Many of the origins have become completely obscured by time, unless you go digging, eg Santa’s red and white suit and flying reindeer probably arose in ancient times from shamans distributing amanita (red and white hallucinogenic shrooms) in the dead of winter in Northern Europe. And the 40-hr work week and the weekend are very new ‘traditions’ (only about 100 yrs old I think). We are communal animals who seem to need to have parameters set for us and following traditions does this.
Several of the Hasidim were quite aware of me taking photos and made no objection so I guess they were fine with it. They just seemed to ignore me and carried on with what they were doing.
From what I’ve read I’m not sure they’re actually any more peaceful or contented than any other group of people. The article I linked in the sentence “And so the Hasidim” was quite an eye opener.
Alison
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Enjoyed every bit of this journey. Wonderful smorgasbord of cultures. Love “Traditions– peer pressure from dead people. And the reality of rebels creating new traditions.”
Your stories are so rich in both color, cultures, and wisdom. Thank you.
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Thanks so much Eileen. I’m glad you enjoyed it. I know this post had a really wide range but I like to ramble on about a whole bunch of different things I guess. There always seems to be a way to tie it all together.
I think we, as a species, can’t help but establish traditions; I think it all comes down to a way of keeping the tribe safe.
Alison
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Reblogged this on Laughter: Carbonated Grace and commented:
Rich in cultures, colors, and wisdom.
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Thank you so much!
Alison
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Also, the descriptions of the music, colors, and beauty, which to me capture the spirituality of religion. the best part.
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Aww thanks. The music at the carols by candlelight service was really uplifting, definitely evoking a sense of spirituality. I’m glad we went.
Alison
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Another lovely post, Alison. It looks like you’ve enjoyed so much!
All the best!
Christie, xx
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Thanks so much Christie. We *did* enjoy ourselves, on every visit. It’s a rich time for us.
All the best to you too
Alison xo
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What a wonderful post, so many delightful stories on the culture of Montreal and incredible photos. Fascinating stuff.
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Thanks so much Jonno. I’m glad you enjoyed it. I had so much fun putting these two Montreal posts together. The more I delved into photos and memories I was shocked to realize we’d been there 7 times and I’d only ever done one post about all those visits. And it also made me realize how much of the city we’d seen even though we weren’t really exploring the way we would have as tourists.
Alison
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Wow, that’s quite a collection of stories, Alison, ranging from cross-cultural to skiing. I haven’t been to a Christmas Eve church service in decades but as a youth I helped decorate the church and light the candles. I even sang in the choir. One year, I soloed “O Holy Night.” Long ago and far away. I find the Hasidic community a bit strange, but to each is own. The cross cultural opportunities in a city like Vancouver, or San Franciso, or Portland for that matter, are extensive. That, I like! –Curt
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Thanks Curt. I had so much to share about Montreal, and was a bit overwhelmed how much info/stories and photos I had to share that I couldn’t figure out how to break it down into cohesive posts. So – two posts that range all over the place lol.
I’d just love to be able to sing, let alone solo in a church choir! How wonderful, even if long ago and far away. I was briefly in the school choir until the music teacher suggested I just mouth the words, bless her.
I too find the Hasidim strange. And far too patriarchal for my liking. I’d not do well in such a community.
Alison
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“I’d not do well in such a community.” A bit of understatement perhaps, Alison! Laughing. Montreal is a beautiful city. It’s been a long time since I’ve been there, however! Your photos make me want to return. –Curt
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Such an adventurous post! Love the opening photo of you and Don in your own fur-lined hoods. The shtreimels look like works of art with their angularity, circularity and fur brushed so neatly in one direction. The zip lining looked especially fun! And your last line is the best. Sometimes traditions bring more joy than we expect, pushing us to renew and carry them on for the fun of it. 🙂
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Thanks Kelly. The opening photo is our traditional Montreal selfie! Don has bought himself a new, even better hat than that one – more stylish 🙂
The shtreimels are quite amazing really – I’ve not seen anything remotely like them. I don’t know if they’re even still worn by orthodox Jews in Eastern Europe. They’re so unique!
The zip lining was definitely fantastic!
Putting these two Montreal posts together made me realize how much we’ve seen of the city, and how much we’re creating new lovely family traditions.
Alison
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Beautiful! Fantastic pictures, as always. I’ve seen one of the FB memes about tradition, but haven’t thought much about it. For myself, traditions are a BIG part of the seasons – but I get that not everyone feels the same way. 😀
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Thanks so much Felicity. I’m a bit rebellious about society’s traditions, and would die a slow painful death in a community like the Hasidim, but I do love family traditions. It feels good to be establishing some in Montreal.
Alison
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That was almost too much fun for one post! The cultural scenes in Montreal were awesome (the Hasidic hats are amazing), and then you added those gorgeous pink-tinged ski and snow photos! (Congrats on the successful return to skiing!)
And then there was ziplining. And the Nordic spa. And Don’s new PJs, which I did click the link to see! 🙂 I hope you can get back to Montreal to continue your new-old traditions this year!
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Thanks so much Lexie. Your comment made me smile. Aren’t those Hasidic hats the cat’s pyjamas! Sooo unique.
I admit I played in P’shop a bit with the pink tingeing (she says secretly) 🙂 Having too much fun with it. I learned a new tool and tried to not go overboard lol. But what can I say – I like the pretty 🙂
The zip lining and Nordic spa were both awesome – Christmas gifts from sister and niece/nephew. We decided on experiences rather than stuff.
Don’s pj’s are also the cat’s pyjamas! (Or the bear’s pyjamas!) 🙂
Really hoping for Oz this Christmas, then back to Montreal in 2022.
Hope you and your family are doing well – I know things were a bit scary there for a bit.
Alison xo
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Thanks, Alison. Things have been rough here – big storm damage, major city sewer project that ripped up our yard, and bike accident for J this past weekend, which has resulted in a separated shoulder and therefore no ability for him to drive, take care of dog, or do anything around the house! UGH!!! (But we are fine. Healthy otherwise and we qualified for vaccines here, so things are looking up.) Hope you are good, too!
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Oh so sorry to hear all this news – one damn thing after another! Hope things start looking up for you soon. May J heal quickly and well.
Vaccines yay! We should both get the first one by May (and then a 4 month wait ’til the second).
We’re both fine. No complaints, thank goodness.
A. xo
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i’m grateful for the multiculturalism in Canada’s largest cities. It’s interesting how different that looks in Montreal versus Vancouver. Your photos are amazing and I’m in awe of how you managed to capture the orthodox Jews. I’ve recently watched an interesting Netflix series called Unorthodox—based on the true story of a young Hasidic Jewish woman in New York (very good) and have just started another recommended to me called Shtisel—in case you are addicted to an evening dose of Netflix like I am!
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Thanks so much Caroline. I guess I just photographed the Hasidim the same way I always do street photography. In some cases they knew they were being photographed and made no objections. They pretty much parade the streets in Mile End and Outremont on Saturday so they’re probably used to it.
Ooh I think I’d like Unorthodox. I’ll put it on my list. And yes I’m addicted to an evening dose of Netflix, or some kind of TV anyway. Currently watching a lovely gentle Taiwan TV series (on Netflix) called One Thousand Goodnights.
I too appreciate Canada’s multiculturalism, and as I created this post and the previous one about Montreal I became really aware how much richer Canada is as a country because of the French.
Alison
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Thanks for the Netfix recommendation. Always good to have a running list!
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Once again, bravo. I adore your writing style and wish I could write so well. You really bring the reader into the moment. I loved reading about the Jewish cultures..for me as well learning and embracing new and unfamiliar cultures is so much a part of why I travel. So, as before…you make me want to return to Montreal…hopefully soon.
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Thanks so much Laureen. It always pleases me to hear that I draw the reader in – it’s what I strive for most I think.
I found the Hasidim so fascinating – just as if I was in a foreign country. Like you, embracing foreign cultures is mostly what travel’s all about for me.
I hope you get to Montreal soon. It’s a wonderful city.
Alison
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This post has opened my eyes. I haven’t yet been to Montreal but all the preconceived ideas I have about it are the beautiful architecture and the laid back atmosphere of Mile End. But I am fascinated and in awe with how multi-cultured the city is.
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Thanks Nicole. Montreal’s a fabulous city, and very multicultural. I only scraped the surface I think. It’s definitely worth visiting. I hope to get back and explore more in the summer sometime. A city with 90 festivals can’t be bad!
Alison
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This is so beautiful!! You are really brave – I ziplined in Costa Rica but when I tried a MUCH MUCH smaller and easier zipline today in NZ, I totally chickened out, lol. And the skiing, omg. Oh, and really interesting about the hasidic community. I note, as a New Yorker, where we have a huge hasidic community, how much warmer their hats look in Canada – good thing I’m sure! Beautiful post as always.
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Thank you so much Heather. I love zip lining except it always seems to be over far too quickly! I’ve been snowshoeing lately. That’s fun. Keep thinking I’ll get up to one of the local mountains to ski while there’s still snow up there. I’m much fitter and stronger now so I think I’ll do much better at it. The Hasidic community is pretty amazing isn’t it. It’s for sure just as exotic as being in another country. We humans are so fascinating in the ways we find to make life work. Hasidic Judaisim wouldn’t be for me, nor any religion, but people do what they need to do. I love how we’re all so darn creative!
I challenge you to go zip lining again lol!
Alison
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lol! Not sure I will but maybe if I get stronger too!! 🤣
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You don’t need to be strong, just crazy 🙂
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I’m definitely that!!
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Wow, what a story as always. I think the winter ziplining is my favorite. How amazing!
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Thanks so much Nicole. Winter ziplining is definitely amazing. So glad we did that.
Spring is coming! Yay! And vaccines! Double yay!
Alison
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We are not religious either. But I do love to visit religious sites and am always moved when ceremonies are in progress. How great to experience this Christmas celebration. Dim Sum may be a new tradition we would happily embrace! My skiing days may be past me. But that zipline looks like my kind of fun.
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It was lovely to go to the Carols by Candlelight service. The music is so beautiful. Although I’m not religious I do fairly often find myself quite moved by religious/spiritual places and ceremonies – Hindu or Buddhist temples, a wild charismatic church service in Samoa, etc.
I *love* dim sum! And I’m determined to get up to one of the local mountains soon. I’m much fitter and stronger than I was back then so I’m sure I’ll do better. Ziplining is great! Try it sometime.
Alison
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Once again a great article filled with beautiful photos and story telling, and with a touch of history, culture and personal experience. Love reading them.
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Thank you so much Alma. I’m glad you enjoyed it. I don’t know why it took me so long to put together some posts about Montreal. It’s such a great city and we always have such a good time there.
Alison
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Learned about a new community. I never knew about it earlier. It’s posts like this that always make me wonder how little I know about it.
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Thanks so much Monica. As I travel I too discover how little I know. This community is so unique and exotic to me and even though I’ve lived in Canada for many years I didn’t know about it until I started going to Montreal. There is another Hasidic community in New York, and another in Israel.
Alison
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