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#WPLongform, Chartres, Chartres Cathedral, Eure River, European medieval village, Gothic cathedral, Medieval cathedral, medieval town, Middle Ages, photography, travel
9 Feb 2019
I’m standing on the station platform. The train doors are closing and are more than half shut when my pack comes flying through the ever-diminishing opening and lands with a thud at my feet. The doors snap shut and we scream at the top of our lungs Merci! Merci! as the train pulls away.
We’d taken the Paris Metro from République to Montparnasse. We’re pretty sure that’s the right station to connect with the train to Chartres. As the train pulls in to Montparnasse we start to second-guess ourselves and I stand to look at the Metro map. Don stands too, and at the last second we decide this is the right stop and quickly get off the train. We’re in such a hurry to get off the train before the doors close that I hadn’t noticed that I’d left my pack behind. Thank goodness for the quick-thinking woman sitting near us. And thank goodness there was nothing breakable in my pack. Phew! Lucky again!
The town of Chartres is 90 kilometres southwest of Paris and is famous for its cathedral, which is proclaimed to be the finest surviving example of the High Gothic period. We have friends who’ve been to Chartres. Some of them more than once. Every time it’s mentioned that we’re going back to Paris the chorus is: go to Chartres! You must go to Chartres! So we do.
It does not disappoint.
It takes a little under two hours to get there by train. The cathedral is a short distance from the station. You can see the steeples almost immediately, one a Gothic frivolity, the other austere Romanesque, that loom above this glorious 13th-century building. Walking from the station towards the steeples, the cathedral is the first thing of note you come to. And it is unquestionably notable. There’s no walking past this beauty.
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres is built on the highest point in the area, a site that has been a place of worship since ancient times. First there was a Celtic temple, then a Roman temple, then five – five! – cathedrals since Chartres became a Bishopric in the fourth century. One has to admire the perseverance of the Bishopric and the local population.
In 1194 the Romanesque cathedral that occupied the site was destroyed by fire. The cathedral that stands today, built from 1205 to 1270, replaces it, and even today, eight hundred years later, it’s in a remarkable state of preservation, with almost all the original stained-glass windows intact.
But it too almost didn’t survive.
Chartres suffered heavy bombing during WWII and it was thought that the Germans were using the cathedral as an observation post. Welborn (yes that really is his first name) Barton Griffith Jr., an American Colonel, questioned the decision to bomb the cathedral and offered to go behind enemy lines to check. He was able to confirm that there were no Germans in the building and so the order to bomb it was withdrawn. He was killed in battle later that same day. What a hero Griffith was, and what a lucky break for the cathedral. It still stands to tell its many stories and to fill the hearts of visitors like us.
We didn’t really know what to expect, but were held in thrall by this extraordinary building for almost two hours. There are the two contrasting steeples, flying buttresses, hundreds of sculpted figures depicting theological themes and stories, and both Romanesque and High Gothic sculpted portals. And that’s just the exterior.
We walk slowly around the building finding a new and interesting aspect at every turn.
The interior takes my breath away with its soaring beauty. It was believed that light was an expression of the divine, and standing inside the cathedral, seeing the luminous stained-glass windows
and the towering vaulted stone ceiling is almost a transcendent experience. This is, of course, exactly what the architects of the Gothic style were hoping to achieve.
We walk slowly around, taking in the details. There are two hundred white stone figures illustrating the lives of Jesus and Mary, forming a renaissance screen around the choir,
and there is a labyrinth on the floor – a maze-like pathway worked into the stone designed for walking meditation.
Of all three churches we visited on this trip to France – Sacre Coeur, Notre Dame, and Chartres – Chartres is by far my favourite.
From the cathedral it’s all downhill,
but only literally. Just as much as the cathedral is magnificent, the old town is infinitely charming as it cascades down the side of the hill, it’s narrow winding streets taking you on a journey of discovery.
I feel as if I’ve stepped back in time. Where are the peasants pushing carts of vegetables? Where are the troubadours? Where are the women hurling their slops from the upper windows, and the children playing hopscotch or bowling hoops along the streets? And where especially is the Pied Piper? I know we’re in France, but this town feels like it could be the home of that famous rat-catcher of the German town of Hamelin, and if we’re not careful perhaps we’ll be spirited away never to be seen again.
Even the street names take you back to a different era,
but these days, in the winter, it is quiet in Chartres as we make our way down along the cobbled streets.
The name Chartres goes back to the time of the Druids and comes from the Celtic Carnutes who made this their principal centre. Like all towns in Europe Chartres has seen a lot – territorial wars, occupations, various counts and dukes and kings claiming ownership, fires, religious wars, and finally being severely damaged during WWII.
And yet here it stands, a living testament to an earlier time. A movie set. A village of dollhouses.
It almost doesn’t matter where you go the steeples of the cathedral dominate the skyline.
Even right down by the river they are still not obscured.
The town is full of wonderful galleries and art studios,
and restaurants and bakeries. We have a delicious lunch of a baguette stuffed with something good that I don’t remember, and lemon tart.
On our way down to the river I see this man coming towards us. He’s one of very few people we see on the streets.
It turns out he’s not French though I would have sworn he was. We chat a while and he reveals that he’s 90, from Boston, and has lived in Chartres with his French wife for the past ten years.
The Eure River flows through the town, branching into three separate streams criss-crossed by many small bridges, some of them truly ancient.
We follow the river and eventually come to the 12th century Saint-André Collegiate Church.
I walk up and down these three canal branches of the river, especially here, especially by the water. I can’t get enough of it because I’m pursuing something that I’ll probably never get. It is a deep curiosity about what it’s like to live here. I want to be able to peer inside these homes.
I know they have modern plumbing, and electricity, and the Internet, but what is it like to live in a place so ancient, so grounded in history? What’s it like to live somewhere that has been around for hundreds of years, and to live in a building that has seen and survived so much and yet still stands with such grace? And in the end that is what I feel most about Chartres. It’s a sense of grace, from the cathedral, to the streets
to the details
this elegant old town with its incomparable cathedral exudes a grace that opens my heart and fills me with gratitude.
On 10 Feb 2019 we flew from Paris to New Delhi, and from there to Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.
Next several posts: Rishikesh on the Ganges.
All words and images by Alison Louise Armstrong unless otherwise noted
© Alison Louise Armstrong and Adventures in Wonderland – a pilgrimage of the heart, 2010-2020.
What a beautiful, grand cathedral, and reminiscent of Notre Dame de Paris. Your thoughts on the evolution of the site and the Chartres cathedral itself — successive temples and cathedrals, with one destroyed by fire — are a good and timely reminder that churches are enduring cultural symbols, and what may burn will rise again as we’ll see with Notre Dame de Paris. The town of Chartres looks so charming … and quiet! I, too, would want to look inside the homes and live within the history. Coming from North America, such longevity is foreign!
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Just replied to Lynn on the previous post about Notre Dame. When you think that this version of Chartres Cathedral is the 6th iteration, well it somehow makes it ok for Notre Dame de Paris. We’ll get a new iteration there too. These sacred sites are so enduring even if the buildings on them go through changes over the centuries. I bet the Druids would be blown away by what stands on their place of worship these days.
Chartres is a delight, and so lovely to be there in the winter. I bet it’s much busier in summer.
Alison
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Boy, Alison, this post brings back tons of memories for me …… from way back when (59 years ago, to be exact). More so even than your Paris posts, because my Paris, as a young student, was very different from yours. I didn’t see half of the beautiful sights you described. But Chartres! I went on a trip all by myself from Paris to Chartres, don’t remember anything of the town, but yes, those stained glass windows! Unforgettable! From there I continued on to a small town with charming tiny medieval streets, name forgotten, and then on to Mont Saint Michelle. Another unforgettable sight. Then to the most western point of the Bretagne, a wild, windswept land- and seascape.
All this …. soooo long ago!
And now finally on to Rishikesh 2019! Can’t wait! 🙂
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So happy this post resonated for you Tanya. I always find it fun to delve a little into past experiences, and to remember my teenage self. I sure know what you mean about it being sooooo long ago – almost like it’s another person, but still me. Weird.
That journey you took so long ago sounds as if it was a really special time for you. I’ve hardly seen any of France. I’d love to see Bretagne one day.
Alison
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It must have been magical walking around that place. I envy you.
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It really was magical. I hope you get there one day!
Alison
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Looks so charming! I’ve wanted to walk that labyrinth for ages and now I want to see the town as well. Not sure I want it enough to overcome my dislike of the process of travel but it’s tempting 🙂
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Sooo charming! We didn’t get to walk the labyrinth (tho we’ve walked an outdoor one on a friend’s property several times) – they only move the seats back a couple of days a week I think. I love the process of travelling! Good thing 🙂
Alison
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Yes I enjoy that your love of it lets me see places I wouldn’t have the oomph to get to 🙂
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The two steeples are so striking. But what is really amazing about all these photos is the lack of people. How wonderful that you had it so to yourselves.
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The cathedral just bowls you over when you first see it, especially because of the steeples. Travelling in the off-season sure has its advantages – almost no people. I can’t imagine what this place must be like in the summer!
Alison
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It is just this incredible very old charm. It would knock you over if your weren’t taking photos. Beautiful Alison.
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Thanks Cindy. I was pretty knocked over anyway 🙂
Such a sweet place. I’m so glad we went there.
Alison
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As always, Alison, your photos capture the essence and mood of the places you visit. I don’t think I have ever seen the cathedral more beautifully photographed. Thank you. –Curt
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Thank you so much Curt. What a lovely comment. Made my day. And you’re welcome!
Alison
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🙂
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What a place. Love and appreciate all the stain glass. I have done a stain glass class and have an appreciation of what goes into the work. As usual stunning photos! We will add Chartres to our bucket list. Thank you!
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Thanks so much Susan. The stained glass in that cathedral is just stunning. I didn’t mention it in the article but apparently it’s particularly famous for the blue glass (can’t remember why – way too much info to put into a blog post). Anyway, hope you get to Chartres one day! It’s definitely worth a visit.
Alison
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Everything is so beautiful, and the cathedral is magnificent!! Thank you for letting us walk with you❤
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Thank you! And you’re welcome! Glad to have you along on a visit to this gorgeous cathedral and delightful town. So happy we saw it in the winter when there were few people around.
Alison
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What a beautiful little city. Chartres was one of the possibilities my ex husband and I considered as a place to buy a pied a terre (second residence). We ended up in Angers instead, which is every bit as enchanting . I think you could spend a year traveling around France and still not see every beautiful place.
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Isn’t is lovey! I’m so glad we went. And I agree, there’s so much to see in France – and I’ve seen so little of it!
Alison
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Once again, lovely pictures! I love all the angles you capture in your architectural photography.
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Thank you so much. I do try to look at different angles to make things a little more interesting. Then sometimes I forget to take a conventional photo that better shows off the building lol! 🙂
Alison
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Wonderful post and great photos which brought to life a book I loved “The Cleaner of Chartres” by Sally Vickers. Thank you 🙏
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Thank you so much Alison. I just had a look at a review for the book – it sounds really powerful.
Alison
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Ah, your story took me right back to my visit to Chartres many years ago – thank you. I agree this is definitely one of the most beautiful cathedrals, and, yes it was also an almost transcendent experience.
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Thanks so much Jen. I was pretty bowled over by Chartres. I’d loved some other cathedrals I’ve visited over the years, but Chartres really grabbed me. Just stunning.
Alison
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Lovely article. Sharing with Facebook Stella Lucente French page.
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Thank you so much. I’m glad you liked it.
Alison
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What a lovely post! I was in Chartres 40 years ago and am clearly due for a return visit. Thanks for the inspiration to head to Chartres again!
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Thanks so much. I have really enjoyed returning to places 40 or so years later – it’s like seeing it with new eyes because *I’m* different. Hope you get back to Chartres!
Alison
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I wonder if we – current humans – have built anything that will look as beautiful, as ageless, as utterly great as Chartres Cathedral from the inside (but also the Sainte Chapelle, or Wells Cathedral).
I’m pretty confident that anything built between 1950 and 1980 doesn’t make the cut…
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My first thought was the Sydney Opera House – from the outside. I’ve seen the inside but many many years ago and it’s been redecorated since then. My next thought was of Frank Gehry’s Guggenheim in Bilbao and the LA Disney Concert Hall though I’ve no idea what they’re like on the inside. And then I remembered Sagrada Familia! A clear winner. Absolutely magnificent both inside and out. Have you seen it? Absolutely stunning. Although quite different the inside definitely is the equal to (or better?) that Sainte Chapelle and Chartres. I’m not familiar with Wells.
Alison
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I have indeed seen the Sagrada Familia, but… My first thought upon entering was that they’d repossessed the whole thing. That place is EMPTY! Don’t know, I hadn’t been a fan. Personally I’m inclined towards that new Shanghai skyscraper, the tallest one. It’s incredible.
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I’m not sure what you mean by repossessed. I agree about it being empty, but that could have changed by now (we were there in 2011). Maybe by now they’ve put in proper seating instead of fold-up chairs. I find the inside of Sagrada Familia absolutely stunning – the stained glass, and the soaring columns like you’re in a forest. For me it actually surpasses the beauty of Sainte Chapelle.
Going now to look at pics of the Shanghai skyscraper 🙂
A.
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!!! Better than the Sainte Chapelle!!! I hope the French don’t ready you! 😀
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Chuckle. Although I absolutely love Sainte Chapelle and it’s intimate warm embrace, I think my magpie heart falls in love with the brilliant clear colour and soaring columns of Sagrada Familia. As I imagine standing within either space Sainte Chapelle feels intimate and radiant but it doesn’t make my soul fly the way Sagrada Familia does. The colours of those windows! The placement of them! The forest of columns with their connecting starbursts! You can see that it moves me in a way that none of the older religious spaces do.
And I’m afraid your Shanghai tower is fun, but doesn’t make the cut. 🙂
A.
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That’s fine, Alison! 🙂
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French towns have a wonderful persona I find, all similar in their daily routine, but you can find gems around every corner. Those stained glass windows are incredible! I loved exploring Chartres with you, you’ve tempted me enough to want to discover it for myself.
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Thanks so much Nicky. I’m glad you enjoyed coming along to Chartres with us! Both the cathedral and the town are definitely worth a visit. It was such a sweet day.
Alison
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Why have I never made a bigger effort to get here?! I agree with Curt that your photos present the cathedral in a particularly appealing way, and I’d say the same for the picturesque town. I’m already adding this in my head to my next trip to France, whenever that is!
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Thanks so much Lexie. Let’s say a trip to France is in your future! And that then you’ll get to Chartres. It’s definitely worth a visit.
Alison
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Alison, it is such a pleasure to read this on a Monday morning. I have wanted to go to Chartres for a very long time to see the cathedral and to soak up your photos and words is the next best thing. It’s shocking to think that the Allies even considered destroying such a graceful Gothic wonder, but then again war brings out both the best and worst of humankind. Thank you for sharing the story of Welborn Barton Griffith Jr. – I was completely unaware of his heroism and it is so poignant that he was killed in action shortly afterwards. I remember reading somewhere that the cathedral’s stained glass windows were carefully dismantled piece by piece and hidden deep inside mines with the onset of World War II.
Your post sent me on a Google search to see if Chartres Cathedral came close to being destroyed at other points in history. Apparently it was very nearly dynamited during the anti-religious fervor of the French Revolution; a fire in the 19th century razed the roof but thankfully left the rest of the building (including those incomparable stained glass windows) untouched. I suppose that gives us some long-term perspective on last year’s disaster at Notre Dame de Paris.
And the rest of the town is just so charming. I especially love the winding streets and half-timbered houses; had you not mentioned the heavy damage in World War II, I would not have guessed it at all! It looks like I’ll just have to stay overnight at Chartres someday and explore it for myself. 🙂
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Thank you so much James. I’m glad you enjoyed this exploration of the cathedral and the walk around this lovely town. I was just so thoroughly charmed by it.
I had no idea that the stained-glass was hidden away during the war, or that the cathedral was nearly dynamited, and then lost it’s roof! So much history in one building. When I did research the history a little, and realized that this is the fifth cathedral in that place, and that the previous ones were lost to fire or war, I had the same reaction as you – that it gave me some long-term perspective on the fire of Notre Dame de Paris. It all seems okay now. They will build a new spire and it will become just another part of the history of a very old building, and eventually all those of us who were alive at the time the fire happened will be gone, and eventually historians will be describing all the “happenings” of the cathedral and it will be just another piece to relate with dates of the building of the new spire.
Hope you get to Chartres one day!
Alison
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The kindness of strangers never fails to hearten me. What quick thinking of your fellow rider! I have never heard of Chartres but with your astounding photos I am no smitten.
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Thanks so much Sue. It’s a beautiful cathedral, and gorgeous little town. Be sure to put it on your list for your next trip to France! It’s only a couple of hours from Paris.
I was completely astonished when my pack came flying out of the train and landed at my feet! Of course I didn’t even know I’d left it. And I’m like you – always so grateful for the kindness of strangers. Also lucky there was nothing breakable, or even of value, in it – only my water bottle and a napkin. Still I was very pleased to have not lost it.
Alison
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Hello! This is definitely a trip that impressed me! The ancient architecture is amazing! I want to be there!
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Thank you so much Tori. I hope you get there one day!
Alison
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I haven’t made it to Chartes yet, but those pictures – it’s so very French in the best sense of the word, and quite a charming city! Like you, I wonder what it would be like to live in a town with such history and grace.
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If you’re ever in that part of the world I highly recommend it. It’s so charming and the cathedral really is special. Only a couple of hours from Paris so an easy day trip. Qualifier is that it’s probably really busy in the summer. We pretty much had the place to ourselves in February. Winter travel is great because of the lack of crowds, but it does lack a liveliness that comes with spring/summer activities.
Alison
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What a stunning cathedral and amazing story of how it was spared bombing in WWII. We didn’t have time to visit (stopped in Rouen instead, which also has a magnificent cathedral that I’ll eventually write about). All the more reason to return to France!
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Isn’t it fabulous! And the town so charming. I’m so glad we went there. There’s always a reason to return to France 🙂
Alison
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What an enchanting post, Alison. The charm is palpable through your beautiful photos and descriptive story. Love the contrast of those spires, the frivolous and the austere. The architecture is so grand, but your interior pics show up exquisite beauty. Love the lighting in the alcoves, the cast shadows and the loftiness of the arches. So elegant. What a miracle that the stained glass windows are still intact.
So enjoyed this virtual ramble 😊.
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Thank you so much Liz. I’m glad I was able to convey a little of what it felt like to be there. It was such a lovely day and the cathedral did not disappoint. The grace and charm of the town were unexpected. We knew nothing about it really, just that the cathedral was worth seeing. The town was a delightful surprise.
James, in his comment above mentions that he read that the windows were dismantled and hidden away at the onset of WWII. I imagine that was the only thing that saved them given that the town was bombed. Glad you enjoyed this little ramble.
Alison
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Wow, it’s an amazing post and a nice pics. Thanks for sharing with us
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Thank you so much Kavita. I’m glad you like it. And you’re welcome!
Alison
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I love Chartres!!! My first visit to Paris was when I was in high school, and since I was taking an art history class at the time, visiting Chartres was high on my list. Like you, I came for the cathedral, and was blown away, but was also unexpectedly charmed by the town.
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We loved it too, both the cathedral and the town. I’m so glad we went.
Alison
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What a beautiful place…
I love ancient Grace because it was full of wisdom.
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Yes, a very beautiful place. It felt like a very peaceful town – full of grace. Thanks for commenting.
Alison
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Picture are share you,so amazing structure and i never be seen before like this type of creations.i belongs from India and here many and many things as like you share your post.but your pictures is different.thanks
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Thank you so much. I’m glad you enjoyed my photos of Chartres. Thank you for commenting. We will be in India – a country we love very much – in February and March, in Rishikesh. It is our 4th visit to India.
Alison
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thanks sir,thank you mam
welcome to India.i feel proud on my country.enjoy your life.
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Wow, such a beautifully conceived, written and illustrated piece, Alison! I know that it reflects a lot of work and I thank you for that. Your visit began with suitable drama; I can imagine the slow thrill as you walked towards the cathedral. As beautiful as it undeniably is, the rest of the city seems like such a treasure – and how lucky to be there in the off season. Just beautiful!
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Thank you so much Lynn. Oh the backpack incident – I had no idea I’d gotten off the train without it and suddenly there it was hurtling towards me! So Lucky.
Yes, Chartres, both town and cathedral, is a treasure. I’m so glad we went. We were completely entranced, and I thought it deserved a thoughtful post. And I’m not sure I’d have felt quite the same way if I’d been there in the summer with crowds of other tourists.
Alison
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Not a post a complete knowledge package 😁🙂🙂
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Thank you so much. 🙂
Alison
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